According to the WHO guidelines, antibiotics should be used judiciously and only when prescribed by a healthcare professional. Dubai Health Authority (DHA) has issued clear guidelines on the empiric Antibiotics at Home in Dubai of urinary tract infections, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based approaches.2
A study on the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics among residents in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) found that the inclusion criteria were UAE residents who had taken antibiotics within the last three months. exclusion criteria included non-UAE residents.3 This highlights the need for greater awareness and adherence to proper antibiotic usage guidelines among the local population.
All travelers to the UAE must comply with local laws and regulations regarding medications that can and cannot be brought into the country.5Travelers must carry the prescription for the quantity of the medicine they are bringing into the UAE.5Additionally, all travelers should check with their doctor to confirm if their prescribed medication is controlled or not, and follow instructions regarding allowed quantities and required documentation.5
The UAE is a signatory to several international conventions on narcotic and psychotropic substances, with the aim of making these substances available only for medical and scientific purposes, preventing their diversion into illicit channels, and eliminating drug trafficking and abuse.5 Narcotic and psychotropic (controlled drug - Class A or CDa) drugs are controlled, and their use is restricted.5Controlled medicines are mostly administered to in-patients in accordance with modern medical practice.5
All travelers carrying controlled medication into the UAE must apply for approval through the Ministry of Health (MoH) website before making the trip.5However, all other medication, such as prescription for uncontrolled medication and over-the-counter medication, does not need prior approval from MoH.5Travelers should contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of the United Arab Emirates for advice if they are considering taking medications or other drugs into the UAE.5
In summary, the guidelines and regulations regarding antibiotic use and the import of medications in the UAE emphasize the importance of responsible and evidence-based approaches.24Residents and travelers to the UAE should be aware of the local laws and regulations to ensure compliance and safe use of medications.5 By adhering to these guidelines, Dubai residents can contribute to the responsible and effective use of antibiotics, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for the community.